Reading list for 2019

I will read more books in 2019. That is my resolution! Reading is Fundamental…to life.

To start with, I am going to read the 5 books that Bill Gates loved in 2018. You can’t go wrong with recommendations from a “bazillionare”.

The first will be 21 Lessons for the 21st Century by Yuval Noah Harari. Here is what Bill has to say about the book: “I’m a big fan of everything Harari has written, and his latest is no exception. While Sapiens and Homo Deus covered the past and future respectively, this one is all about the present. If 2018 has left you overwhelmed by the state of the world, 21 Lessons offers a helpful framework for processing the news and thinking about the challenges we face”.

21 Lessons for the 21st Century. Books. Reading.

New Pennsylvania Flyer Lionchief

Champion of the rails, The Pennsylvania Flyer includes LionChief remote control for easy operation and walk-around fun.

Easy-to-setup
  • Train set, track, and wall-pack power supply included
  • Ready-to-run out of the box!
Easy-to-use power and control system
  • Basic wall-pack power supply
  • Terminal track section with a jack for connecting the wall pack
  • Kid-friendly hand-held remote
Run more than one locomotive on the same track!
  • Distinct frequencies available for different LionChief locomotives allow for multiple remote engines to run at the same time
  • LionChief locomotives can also run on any track powered by a conventional transformer at a constant 18 volts
  • LionChief locomotives can operate at the same time as any Legacy or TMCC-controlled engine on the same 18 volt-powered layout and track
  • Set Includes:
  • 6-18791 0-8-0 locomotive and tender
  • 6-29789 Three-dome Tank Car
  • 6-29790 Boxcar
  • 6-29788 Caboose
  • Eight curved O-36 FasTrack sections, one 10″ straight FasTrack section, one FasTrack wall-pack terminal section
  • Wall-pack power supply
  • Remote for locomotive
Locomotive Features:
  • Electric locomotive controlled by remote
  • Operating headlight
  • Puffing smoke
  • On/off switches for smoke and sound
  • RailSounds RC sound system with steam chuffing and background sounds, whistle, bell, and user-activated announcements
  • Operating couplers
  • Maintenance-free motor
Rolling Stock Features:
  • Operating couplers
  • Opening doors on boxcar
  • Metal handrails and ladders on tank car
Remote Features:
  • Forward and reverse speed control knob
  • Three buttons for whistle sound, bell, and special freight crew announcements
  • Requires three AAA alkaline batteries (not included)
  • Lionel How-to for Starting Model Railroading Hobby
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
  • Rail Line: Pennsylvania
  • Road Number: 421,539339,29789,477939
  • Gauge: O Gauge
  • Scale Type: Traditional
  • Brand: Lionel
  • Power: Electric
  • Engine Type: Steam
  • Min Curve: O31
  • Dimensions: Set Length: 45″ / Layout: 40″ x 50″
  • Most Recent Catalog: 2016 Lionel Ready-to-Run Catalog

Pennsylvania Flyer Lionchief

Google AIY Voice Kit for the Raspberry Pi

Google AIY Voice Kit
The Google AIY Voice Kit lets you build your own natural language processor and connect it to the Google Assistant. All of this fits in a handy little cardboard cube, powered by a Raspberry Pi. More information

Google AIY Voice Kit

While on vacation, I am going to build this and I’ll report back my findings.

UPDATE

I successfully built the kit and tested the example python code. I am looking for new features to add and will report back on what I find.

 

More Information

url1

url2

url3

url4

url5

url6

url7

url8

url9

History of the Google and Raspberry PI Voice Kit

Growing up, the free toys on the covers of magazines were made of plastic. They were cheap, and cheerful. Yet the last thirty years has reduced the price of computing to the point where cheap and cheerful plastic toys have been replaced by other things. Around this time last year Google and Raspberry Pi did something rather intriguing. Together they packaged machine learning — the ability for your Raspberry Pi to think and reason — as a kit, and made it available free on the cover of a magazine. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the print run of the magazine sold out in hours. To be fair, it wasn’t exactly on the cover. They had to put it, and the magazine, into a box. But I guess it’s thought that counts..?

Based around the a Raspberry Pi HAT the kit enabled you to add voice interaction to your Raspberry Pi. Later in the year, Google made the same kit available through retail channels. Google called it AIY Projects, that would be AIY for “artificial intelligence it yourself.” The kit came with almost all the bits and pieces you’d need to build a Google Home style Voice Assistant using a Raspberry Pi. There was even a cardboard case for the project build which, after Google Cardboard, has become almost synonymous with Google’s in-house prototyping efforts.

Second AIY Projects Kit

Then, towards the end of last year they announced the second AIY Projects Kit. This time it was a Vision rather than a Voice Kit. The contents looked familiar to anyone that’s played with the original Voice Kit. But this time, the kit was based around a Raspberry Pi pHAT — better known as a Pi Bonnet . Designed to work with the lower powered Raspberry Pi Zero instead of relying on the horse power of the Raspberry Pi’s 3 faster processor — the new kit moved a lot of the processing power it needs onto the Vision board itself, and the Intel Movidius chip on top hints at the biggest departure from the original Voice Kit. Unlike the Voice Kit, the Vision Kit is designed to run the all the machine learning locally — on the device — rather than talk to the cloud.

Only a very limited quantity—around 2,000 units—of the Vision Kit made it onto shelves before Christmas, and then things went ominously quiet. That is, until just three weeks ago, when Google launched updated versions of both the Voice and Vision Kits.

New Kits have everything

This time the kits really did have everything, including a Raspberry Pi Zero W with pre-soldered headers, and an SD card with a pre-burned image. All you needed to add was a USB power supply. Unlike the original Voice Kit, the latest releases are built around a Raspberry Pi Bonnet, and both the Voice and Vision Kits now use the Raspberry Pi Bonnet form factor. The new Voice Bonnet has a few less pin outs than the original Voice HAT so if you’re really interested in hacking around with the kits and attaching them to external hardware — rather than just building them — you might want to think about picking up one of the original Voice HAT based kits while they’re still on shelves. You can still find them if you look.

Steelers schedule for 2018

The NFL saved the best for last for Pittsburgh. The Steelers schedule has a relatively harmless early stretch punctuated by a Week 7 bye, but close with three of their final five games against future Hall of Fame quarterbacks — Philip Rivers’ Chargers, Tom Brady’s Patriots, Drew Brees’ Saints. The league’s late-night darlings from 2017, Pittsburgh is slated to play in eight nationally televised games this time around; that’s half of its season in prime time.

Thanks to a random but significant quirk, the Steelers could have the AFC North wrapped up by midseason. How? They play five of their six division games between Week 1 (Cleveland Browns) and Week 9 (Baltimore Ravens), and only one more over their final eight games. If the Steelers perform well in those games — and, overall, they have the NFL’s easiest first half of the season based on opponents’ 2017 winning percentage — they could bury the Browns, Ravens and perhaps the Cincinnati Bengals early and provide all three little chance to make up ground. Pittsburgh’s final division game will come in Week 17, at home against the Bengals.

Steelers Toughest Test

You know the drill by now. There will be a lot on the line in the Steelers’ home game against the Patriots, and Pittsburgh has lost the last five meetings to New England since 2013. Last year’s controversial finish aside, this has been the toughest test for most of the decade. A trip to New Orleans will be a battle of Hall of Fame quarterbacks in Ben Roethlisberger and Drew Brees, and a trip to the Black Hole to face Jon Gruden and the Raiders could rekindle that classic rivalry.

Biggest breaks

The Chargers have to make a cross-country trip to play the Steelers. As for the Chiefs, they haven’t beat the Steelers in Pittsburgh since Dec. 21, 1986.

Bottom line

The road game against Jacksonville should be interesting. That’s the team that beat the Steelers twice last year and upset the pecking order in the AFC. Something else to watch: Pittsburgh has lost just three AFC North games in the last three seasons It shouldn’t see much of a slide in 2018.

Pi Day

Pi Day is celebrated on March 14th (3/14) around the world. Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the symbol used in mathematics to represent a constant — the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter — which is approximately 3.14159.

Pi Day

The irrational number Pi has been calculated to over one trillion digits beyond its decimal point. In addition, as an irrational and transcendental number, it will continue infinitely without repetition or pattern. Only a handful of digits are needed for typical calculations, however, Pi’s infinite nature makes it a fun challenge to memorize, and to computationally calculate more and more digits.

Pi to a 1000 digits

3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286208998628034
82534211706798214808651328230664709384460955058223172535940812848111745028410270193852110
55596446229489549303819644288109756659334461284756482337867831652712019091456485669234603
48610454326648213393607260249141273724587006606315588174881520920962829254091715364367892
59036001133053054882046652138414695194151160943305727036575959195309218611738193261179310
51185480744623799627495673518857527248912279381830119491298336733624406566430860213949463
95224737190702179860943702770539217176293176752384674818467669405132000568127145263560827
78577134275778960917363717872146844090122495343014654958537105079227968925892354201995611
21290219608640344181598136297747713099605187072113499999983729780499510597317328160963185
95024459455346908302642522308253344685035261931188171010003137838752886587533208381420617
17766914730359825349042875546873115956286388235378759375195778185778053217122680661300192
78766111959092164201989

Calculate Pi (using the Nilakantha series) and Python

P = 3
MC = 1
C = 1
for MC in range(1,50000):
P = P + (4/((C+1)*(C+2)*(C+3)) – 4/((C+3)*(C+4)*(C+5)))
PI = ‘%10.60f’%(P)
print (PI)
C = C + 4

You will need run this code billions of iterations to begin to approach calculating Pi. Of course, that is why Pi is so fun!

Go here to run the program code. Just click the green run button.

Note: 22/7 is NOT Pi

By measuring circular objects, it has always turned out that a circle is a little more than 3 times its width around. In the Old Testament of the Bible (1 Kings 7:23), a circular pool is referred to as being 30 cubits around, and 10 cubits across. The mathematician Archimedes used polygons with many sides to approximate circles and determined that Pi was approximately 22/7. The symbol (Greek letter π) was first used in 1706 by William Jones. A ‘p’ was chosen for ‘perimeter’ of circles, and the use of π became popular after it was adopted by the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler in 1737. In recent years, Pi has been calculated to over one trillion digits past its decimal. Only 39 digits past the decimal are needed to accurately calculate the spherical volume of our entire universe, but because of Pi’s infinite & pattern less nature, it’s a fun challenge to memorize, and to computationally calculate more and more digits.

School Shootings 2018

school shootingsAs always this behavior is despicable. The issues around School Shootings need to be discussed and changes need to be made in the following areas.

  1. Physical security within the schools.
  2. Identification of individuals that may be prone to this type of behavior.
  3. Control access to weapons that can produce mass slaughter.
  4. Human life is sacred.

Lawmakers, get together and discuss. or you might find yourself without a job.

 

Misleading School Shootings Statistics

reference

Actual School Shootings 2018: 9 shootings, 22 dead, 37 wounded

Feb. 14, Broward County, Fla.
Stoneman Douglas High School
17 dead, 14 wounded

Feb. 5, Oxon Hill, Md.
Oxon Hill High School
1 wounded

Feb. 1, Los Angeles, Calif.
Salvador B. Castro Middle School
5 wounded

Jan. 31, Philadelphia, Pa.
Lincoln High School
1 dead

Jan. 23, Benton, Ky.
Marshall County High School
2 dead, 15 wounded

Jan. 22, Gentilly, La.
The NET Charter High School
1 wounded

Jan. 22, Italy, Texas
Italy High school
1 wounded

Jan. 20, Winston-Salem, N.C.
Wake Forest University
1 dead

Jan, 10 Sierra Vista, Ariz.
Coronado Elementary School
1 dead

Family Cookbook

Feel Free to download our family cookbook. It is filled with all of our favorite recipes. The original version of this booklet was made for a family reunion in the 80’s. Some day, I would like to update and publish online.

Download Family Cookbook

A few tips to save time and make your best Family cookbook:

• Start with clean copy. Although I generally found custom software easy to use, it is not the best choice for copy-editing. Use a document-editing software like Word to make any corrections to your recipes before pasting them into the main cookbook.

• Figure out the page layout before you get started. Play around with the placement of the recipe text, the font size of the title, and other layout details until you get it right. Then input the rest of the recipes. This will save you the headache of changing your layout halfway through, and having to manually fix each recipe.

• If you have time, order a proof book. Before placing a big order, get a single copy of the book so you can see exactly what the finished cookbook will look like. I didn’t have enough time to do this, and ended up with an error in photo resolution that hadn’t been visible on a computer screen. It didn’t ruin the book, but I kicked myself for not getting a proof copy.

Cookbooks can be small and affordable, I love the idea of making them an annual tradition. You could break your grandmother’s best recipes into volumes (cakes, casseroles, vegetables, etc.) and give out one each year, or collect your favorite new recipes of the last year and give them out annually to friends and family who like to cook.

Password Management

Password Management

Ok, a quick guide to passwords. Use Passpack. It’s free (up to 100) and easy.

The average person will not be able to remember the 10’s and sometimes 100’s of passwords needed to manage your daily life. One option is to make them easy to remember (also easy to guess). Another option is to use the same password over and over (putting all your eggs in one basket). The best option is to use a password management program or website to remember your passwords.

I use Passpack for password management because they use a highly encrypted website that not only requires a master password but requires a master passphrase. Your master passphrase is encrypted so that even the folks at Passpack can not recover it for you.

We never have your un-encrypted data. Even if our servers were hacked your passwords would be safe.

Strong passwords combined with having many passwords can cause headaches. Our manager helps eliminate that by letting you tag, sort, search and manage multiple logins per site. Passpack is available to you from any browser, anywhere, anytime, no need to carry yet another device or install on multiple computers.

Source

Good Password Guidelines

Things to include

1. At least eight characters.
2. One or more of each of the following:
◦lower-case letter
◦upper-case letter
◦number
◦punctuation mark
3. Lookalike characters to protect against password glimpses. Examples: ◦O as in Oscar and the number 0.
◦Lower-case l and upper-case I.
◦The letter S and the $ sign.

Things to avoid

1. Words you can find in the dictionary.
2. Passwords shown as “example strong passwords.”
3. Personal information, such as names and birth dates.
4. Keyboard patterns, like qwerty or 12345. Particularly avoid sequences of numbers in order.
5. Common acronyms.
6. All one type of character – such as all numbers, all upper-case letters, all lower-case letters, etc.
7. Repeating characters, such as mmmm3333.
8. The same password you use for another application.

Memorable password tips

While passwords that are easy for you to remember are also less secure than a completely random password, following these tips can help you find the right balance between convenience for you and difficulty for hackers.
1. Create a unique acronym for a sentence or phrase you like.
2. Include phonetic replacements, such as ‘Luv 2 Laf’ for ‘Love to Laugh.’
3. Jumble together some pronounceable syllables, such as ‘iv,mockRek9.’

Keep your password secret

1. Never tell your password to anyone (this includes significant others, roommates, coworkers, etc.). If you need to grant someone access to your account, set up a separate username and password for that person.
2. Never write your password down, especially not anywhere near your computer.
3. Do not store your password in a plain text file on your computer.
4. Never send your password over an unencrypted connection – including unencrypted email.
5. Periodically test your current password.
6. Update your password every six months.

Source